{"id":29113,"date":"2021-02-13T17:29:14","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T16:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=29113"},"modified":"2021-02-24T17:11:58","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T16:11:58","slug":"abraham-lincoln","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/fr\/info\/abraham-lincoln\/","title":{"rendered":"Abraham Lincoln"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28988 aligncenter\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\" src=\"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/unlock_facts_abraham_lincoln-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Unlock Facts Abraham Lincoln\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>Biographie<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Abraham Lincoln est le <strong>6\u00e8me Pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis<\/strong>. Ainsi, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sident de 1861 \u00e0 1865. Malheureusement, il meurt assassin\u00e9, en 1865, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 56 ans, pendant son deuxi\u00e8me mandat. Le 6\u00e8me Pr\u00e9sident est connu pour avoir plaider pour l\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage et avoir d\u00e9clench\u00e9 la guerre de S\u00e9cession.<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>Ce qui peut lui \u00eatre reproch\u00e9<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lincoln Abraham connu pour \u00eatre le pionnier dans l\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage a un pass\u00e9 lourd concernant l\u2019affaire des 38 indiens Dakotas.<\/p>\n<p>Pendant son premier mandat, en 1861, les Sioux du Minnesota entament une r\u00e9volte contre les colons pour diff\u00e9rentes raisons : <strong>en 10 ans, plus de 150 000 colons ont d\u00e9barqu\u00e9 sur leur territoire<\/strong>, les administrations les ont forc\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9tribuer neuf dixi\u00e8me de leurs terres aux fermiers Blancs contre des loyers. Malheureusement les loyers g\u00e9r\u00e9s par l\u2019Etats sont soit absents soit en retard. <strong>Les Sioux ne sont plus en mesure de s\u2019autosuffire<\/strong> car ils n\u2019ont plus assez de terre pour cultiver et chasser et enfin, suite \u00e0 une bact\u00e9rie dans les plantations, une famine s\u2019installe dans le peuple. <strong>Affam\u00e9 et \u00a0d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9, ils\u00a0 lanceront une r\u00e9volte contre les colons qui fera entre 300 et 800 morts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29499 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/content\/uploads\/Dakota-jail-400x214.png\" alt=\"Unlock Facts Dakota jail\" width=\"400\" height=\"214\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le gouvernement arr\u00eatera 1000 Sioux et en condamnera 303 \u00e0 la peine de mort. Finalement, Abraham Lincoln fera descendre le nombre de condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 mort \u00e0 38.\u00a0 Finalement, i<strong>ls se feront pendre en place public<\/strong> le 26 d\u00e9cembre 1862.<\/p>\n<p>Par la suite, les colons vont chasser les Sioux de leur r\u00e9serve et les condamner \u00e0 mendier pour survivre.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"source\">\n<h3>Sources de la publication<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lhistoirepourtous.over-blog.com\/2018\/01\/quand-abraham-lincoln-fait-faire-executer-38-indiens-en-1862.html\">L&#8217;histoire pour tous<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abraham_Lincoln\">Abraham Lincoln<\/a><\/em> de <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/\">Wikip\u00e9dia en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Abraham_Lincoln&#038;action=history\">auteurs<\/a>)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contenu soumis \u00e0 la licence CC-BY-SA<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Massacre des tribus Am\u00e9rindiennes ? Comment le d\u00e9fenseur des Afro-am\u00e9ricains a-t-il pu laisser de cot\u00e9 une si grande partie de sa population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"encyclopedia-category":[38,41,28],"encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-29113","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","encyclopedia-category-etats-unis","encyclopedia-category-homme","encyclopedia-category-politicien"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Abraham Lincoln - UnlockFacts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment Abraham Lincoln a-t-il pu laisser 38 Sioux se faire pendre ? 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