{"id":29107,"date":"2021-02-13T17:27:54","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T16:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=29107"},"modified":"2021-02-24T23:06:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T22:06:48","slug":"jack-ma","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/fr\/info\/jack-ma\/","title":{"rendered":"Jack Ma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29076 aligncenter\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\" src=\"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/unlock_facts_jack_ma_full-e1613397605260-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Unlock Facts Jack Ma Full\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><strong>Biographie<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Jack Ma est le fondateur du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre site Alibaba.com. Ma Yun, de son vrai nom, est n\u00e9 le 10 septembre 1964 \u00e0 Hangzhou en Chine. Apr\u00e8s avoir manqu\u00e9 l&#8217;entr\u00e9e de Harvard et de l&#8217;\u00e9cole de Police, il se trouve un petit emploi de livreur. Ensuite, lors de l&#8217;essor d&#8217;internet, il s&#8217;int\u00e9resse de pr\u00eat \u00e0 la Silicon Valley et cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1995 China Pages, son premier site internet. Finalement il cr\u00e9\u00e9 Aliexpress.com en avril 20210.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Ce qui peut lui \u00eatre reproch\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Le rachat du journal South China Morning Post<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En d\u00e9cembre 2015, Jack Ma rach\u00e8te le <em>South China Morning Post<\/em>, un quotidien de Hong Kong. Ce journal est assez critique \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9gard du r\u00e9gime. Certains observateurs notent que <strong>cette op\u00e9ration a pour but de museler le journa<\/strong>l. Par la suite, plusieurs journalistes pratiquent l\u2019autocensure et couvrent trop peu les manifestations contre le gouvernement chinois. Finalement, Jack Ma se d\u00e9fend de ne pas intervenir dans les choix de la r\u00e9daction.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Son attachement au Parti communiste<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Le journal le Quotidien du Peuple a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 en novembre 2018 que Jack m&#8217;a \u00e9tait membre du Parti communiste. Bien que \u00e7a puisse \u00eatre \u00e9tonnant pour l&#8217;Europe, en Chine 90 millions de personnes sont membre du PCC (Parti Communiste Chinois), soit 10% de la populaiton active. Jack Ma qui poss\u00e8de une fortune de 35,8 milliards selon Forbes, \u00e9tait pour les Etats-Unis le visage acceptable de la Chine. Cependant, cette annonce les a bien surpris surtout pour l&#8217;ancien pr\u00e9sident Trump. Depuis toujours, Jack Ma a toujours essay\u00e9 de rester en accord avec le Parti du pouvoir tout en gardant son activit\u00e9. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en 2005 vis-\u00e0-vis du gouvernement : &#8220;on peut se contente de l&#8217;aimer, sans pour autant se marier avec lui&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"source\">\n<h3>Sources de la publication<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/economie\/article\/2018\/11\/28\/jack-ma-fondateur-d-alibaba-milliardaire-et-communiste_5389782_3234.html\">Le Monde<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jack_Ma\">Jack Ma<\/a> de <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/\">Wikip\u00e9dia en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Jack_Ma&amp;action=history\">auteurs<\/a>)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contenu soumis \u00e0 la licence CC-BY-SA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aurait-il racheter un journal chinois pour le censurer ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"encyclopedia-category":[31,39,41],"encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-29107","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","encyclopedia-category-business","encyclopedia-category-chine","encyclopedia-category-homme"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Jack Ma - UnlockFacts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Milliardaire mais aussi communiste. 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