{"id":29085,"date":"2021-02-13T17:07:35","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T16:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=29085"},"modified":"2021-02-25T00:06:59","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T23:06:59","slug":"coco-chanel","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/fr\/info\/coco-chanel\/","title":{"rendered":"Coco Chanel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28989 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/unlockfacts.com\/content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/unlock_facts_coco_channel-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Unlock Facts Coco Chanel\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Biographie<\/h1>\n<p>Coco Chanel est l\u2019une des plus grandes cr\u00e9atrices de mode fran\u00e7aise. Elle est n\u00e9e en 1883 et devient orpheline \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 12 ans. Apr\u00e8s une enfance \u00e0 l\u2019orphelinat, elle commence une carri\u00e8re de couturi\u00e8re \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge de 20 ans. En 1910, elle ouvre un magasin de chapeaux gr\u00e2ce au soutien de son amant Boy. Elle ouvre rapidement deux autres boutiques de chapeaux dans les villes de la haute bourgeoisie, Deauville et Biarritz. Par la suite, elle ouvre sa premi\u00e8re vraie boutique de mode \u00e0 Paris. Elle a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la mode f\u00e9minine en cr\u00e9ant entre-autres le pantalon f\u00e9minin, r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque aux hommes. D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale , Coco Chanel ferme ses boutiques et se consacre au d\u00e9veloppement de sa marque de parfum. Elle d\u00e9c\u00e9dera \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge de 87 ans alors qu\u2019elle pr\u00e9parait une \u00e9ni\u00e8me collection qui sera pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e apr\u00e8s sa mort.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Ce qui peut lui \u00eatre reproch\u00e9e<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ses relations avec le r\u00e9gime Nazi<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On connait tr\u00e8s peu la Coco Chanel proche du r\u00e9gime Nazi et pourtant pendant, la seconde Guerre Mondiale Coco Chanel a entretenu une relation avec Hans G\u00fcnther von Dincklage, un baron Allemand. En plus d&#8217;\u00eatre baron, c&#8217;\u00e9tait aussi un chef Nazi. Selon des r\u00e9v\u00e9lations connus, bien apr\u00e8s sa mort, elle aurait travaill\u00e9 en tant qu&#8217;agent secret Nazis d\u00e8s 1940 sous le code de mission &#8220;Westminster&#8221;. Durant cette p\u00e9riode elle vit des Royalties de son parfum et peut se pr\u00e9occuper des alliances avec l&#8217;Allemagne. Antis\u00e9mite reconnue, elle va jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 demander aux allemands de forcer les fr\u00e8res Wertheimerjuifs, \u00e0 lui rendre son parfum c\u00e9der auparavant. Heureusement pour eux, exil\u00e9s aux Etats-Unis, ils d\u00e9joueront son plan.<\/p>\n<p>A la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, le r\u00e9gime fran\u00e7ais arr\u00eate Coco Chanel puis la rel\u00e2che imm\u00e9diatement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un appel de Winston Churchill. Elle s&#8217;exilera en Suisse pendant 15 ans, d&#8217;abord au bord du Lac L\u00e9man puis \u00e0 Saint- Moritz. Finalement, elle reviendra en France en 1953, \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge de 70 ans.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"source\">\n<h3>Sources de la publication<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.letemps.ch\/monde\/coco-chanel-une-espionne-nazie\">Le Temps<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coco_Chanel\">Coco Chanel<\/a> de <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/\">Wikip\u00e9dia en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Coco_Chanel&amp;action=history\">auteurs<\/a>)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.fr\">Contenu soumis \u00e0 la licence CC-BY-SA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans la mode il y a de grand nom, mais des noms comme Hugo Boss ou Coco Chanel son \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 au Nazisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"encyclopedia-category":[31,42,36],"encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-29085","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","encyclopedia-category-business","encyclopedia-category-femme","encyclopedia-category-france"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Coco Chanel - 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